~The creation of cold air is due to lack of clouds at night worldwide, in winter massive "Arctic blasts"can be formed further away from the long Polar night if dry air is circulated Southwards
~Thinner Arctic Ocean Sea ice changed the morphology and nature of the Arctic Polar Vortex
Once upon a time, pre-industrial days, Arctic Ocean Sea ice was thick:
In those days, the Cold temperature North Pole was more at the geographic North Pole.
The Weather was stable. More predictable, easier to plan for. The Northwest passage took 1 year to cross by ship.
Example today:
CMC 700 mb chart February 15 2026. The coldest place in the world is about the Center of the Arctic Archipelago. Today there are and were , for a long while, 2 stable CTNP vortices within the Polar Vortex. This current circulation is a deep freeze air engine generator for especially North Eastern Russia Japan and East of the Canadian rockies. Night dry air is the father of winter, there is a cold snap in the making now whereas the frigid larger atmosphere will be created further South at night with hardly a warming from the low noon sun shinning on snow covered Earth. The future holds this dynamic for the foreseeable winter decades to come, it is no surprise when your weather hits extreme cold temperatures, some smaller part time deep freeze weather engines moved further South. WD February 15 , 2026